What Are Closing Costs and Who Pays Them in Texas?
Key Takeaways
- In Texas, buyer closing costs often include lender fees, appraisal and inspection charges, prepaid taxes, and a portion of title insurance—typically totaling 2% to 6% of the home’s price.
- Sellers usually cover real estate agent commissions (often 5% to 6%), as well as the owner’s title policy, transaction fees, and prorated property taxes—amounting to 6% to 10% of the sale price.
- Title fees, loan costs, and insurance premiums make up the bulk of most closing cost totals, whether you're buying or selling.
- Negotiation plays a role—sellers can offer to cover a portion of the buyer’s closing costs as a concession, especially in a slower market.
- While some closing fees are standard, many can be reduced or compared—working with a local agent helps you spot savings opportunities and avoid paying more than necessary.
What Are Closing Costs?
How Much Are Closing Costs in Texas?
Who Pays What?
Buyer’s Closing Costs
- Loan origination and application fees
- Appraisal and home inspection fees
- Credit report and underwriting charges
- Homeowners insurance premiums
- Prepaid property taxes and escrow deposits
- Recording fees with the county
- A portion of the title insurance policy
Seller’s Closing Costs
- Real estate agent commissions (typically 5–6% of the sale price)
- The owner’s title insurance policy
- Escrow or title service fees
- Prorated property taxes up until the day of closing
- Recording or transfer fees
- Optional attorney fees if involved
Understanding the Split
Tips to Reduce Closing Costs
For Buyers
- Shop around for lenders. Different lenders charge different origination and processing fees. Getting multiple quotes can help you save.
- Ask about seller concessions. In some cases, you can negotiate for the seller to cover part of your closing costs.
- Look into assistance programs. Texas offers various down payment and closing cost assistance programs that may help first-time buyers or qualified households.
- Review your Loan Estimate carefully. Don’t be afraid to question unexpected fees—sometimes there’s room to adjust.
For Sellers
- Negotiate commissions. While commissions are standard, there’s often flexibility depending on the agent and market.
- Compare title companies. Fees can vary, so it’s worth asking about options before you commit.
- Offer targeted concessions. Instead of lowering your sale price, consider covering a buyer’s closing costs to make your home more attractive.

